Knowledge Center

Your guide to navigating health coverage

Understanding how to get health insurance can help you save money, avoid surprises, and find a plan that fits your everyday life.

What to consider when it comes to health insurance

When you're thinking about getting health insurance, start by looking at how well a plan fits your daily life and needs. Here are a few things to keep in mind as you’re getting started:

  • Doctors, pharmacies, and hospitals partner with specific insurance companies to provide care. This group of partners is called a network. Make sure your favorite doctors and preferred local hospitals are in your new plan’s network.
  • Review your health needs for the year ahead. For example, if you take prescription medications regularly, make sure the plan covers them. Look for the plan’s official list of covered medicines before you decide.
  • Think about how often you see a doctor or need medical care. This helps you choose a plan that matches your lifestyle.
  • Take note of any changes for the coming year, since health plans and coverage rules can change.

By taking the time to consider these factors, you’ll be one step closer to choosing a health plan that works well for you and your family.

Finding the right coverage path for you

Most people get their health coverage through an employer, family member, or buy it on their own. If your employer offers health benefits, your human resources team can help you enroll directly through your job.

If you don’t get health insurance through your job, you can use the Health Insurance Marketplace to find coverage. Visit HealthCare.gov⁠ or your state’s website to shop for affordable health plans. When you apply, the system will check what programs or support you may qualify for based on your income and household details.

Young adults also have a few extra avenues to explore. Under the Affordable Care Act, you can simply stay on a parent's health plan until you turn 26. You might also find reliable coverage through your college or university, or you can join your spouse’s employer-sponsored plan.

When to enroll in your health insurance plan

Whether it’s your first time signing up or you’re looking to update your coverage, enrolling in health insurance is an important step you can take to help protect your health –  and your wallet.
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Enrolling in an employer plan
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If you get a new job that offers health insurance, you can enroll in your employer’s plan soon after you start working. You often have about 30 days to sign up for benefits. Take time to review your health plan options as soon as you start, so you don’t miss your opportunity.
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Open Enrollment
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Open Enrollment is your annual opportunity to sign up for health insurance outside of a job or update a plan you currently have. This window typically happens just once a year, usually in November and December. Signing up during this time usually means your coverage starts early the following year.
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Special Enrollment Periods
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Sometimes, life changes unexpectedly. If you lose your job, get married, or have a baby, you might qualify for a Special Enrollment Period. This special window lets you update or change your coverage outside of the normal Open Enrollment period. These life events are called "qualifying events" and open up extra options for you and your family.

Preparation is key

To make enrolling in a health plan easier, gather the information you'll need early. It’s a good idea to keep the following documents handy:

  • Income information, like pay stubs or tax returns
  • Birthdates and social security numbers for everyone in your household
  • A list of your current doctors and medications
  • Notices about previous health coverage

Keeping these details on hand ensures you can move quickly through the application steps and avoid delays. If the process ever feels heavy, you can visit HealthCare.gov⁠ for extra guidance. By staying organized, you can step into the new year with a health plan that supports your entire family.

Take the confusion out of insurance

Get reliable answers to your insurance questions, such as how to get prior authorization and submitting a claim.
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Common health insurance terms
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