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BCBSNC prior Plan approval process improvement for Blue OptionsSM

April 20th, 2005

At Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina (BCBSNC), it is extremely important to make sure our members get the right care in the right setting. Thus, our Medical Resource Management department ensures our members have access to appropriate, high quality health care through programs like prospective, retrospective and concurrent review, case management and continuity of care assistance.

These programs are nothing new for group administrators, as we've had them in place for years. However, on July 1, 2005, BCBSNC will implement a process improvement to one of these programs that should be transparent to our members who visit participating providers.

Background

For years, BCBSNC, also referred to as "Plan," has required physicians treating a Blue Care® (HMO) or Blue Choice® (POS) patient to obtain prior Plan approval for service-specific services like durable medical equipment, certain surgeries, home health care and services that are potentially cosmetic. We refer to these as "service-specific services" on the BCBSNC prior approval list.

For Blue OptionsSM, PPO members, BCBSNC has reviewed claims for these services after the services have taken place to ensure the services were considered medically necessary under BCBSNC policy.

What's changing?

Understandably, physicians found this arrangement confusing, so to be consistent across all of our products, BCBSNC will begin to perform prospective review of these service-specific services for Blue Options members instead of retrospective review.

This change will be effective for services received on or after July 1, 2005, and will apply to both participating and nonparticipating providers.

All BCBSNC participating providers have been notified of this change and are responsible for requesting approval from BCBSNC prior to services being rendered. If a member visits a nonparticipating provider, the member is responsible for requesting prior approval from BCBSNC before services are rendered. To find out if a service has been approved, a member can call the Customer Service number on their BCBSNC ID card.

BCBSNC began including text for this change in benefit booklets distributed to groups starting with June 2004 renewals. Some groups that print their own booklets may not have received this updated language. BCBSNC will work with these groups on an individual basis to ensure that the appropriate information is communicated to members in a timely manner.

Frequently Asked Questions


What are retrospective reviews, prospective reviews, and prior Plan approvals (PPA)?

What services are being moved from retrospective review to prospective review?

When is the effective date?

Why is this change beneficial to my covered employees?

What is required of members?

Can members appeal a denial decision related to not obtaining PPA?

How do members request prior approval from BCBSNC for services?

Who should members contact regarding the BCBSNC prior Plan approval list?



What are retrospective reviews, prospective reviews, and prior Plan approvals (PPA)?    top

Retrospective review is the process of reviewing health care services after they occur to determine if the service is considered medically necessary per BCBSNC medical policy.

Prospective review and prior Plan approval (PPA) mean the same thing. It is the process by which Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina (referred to as "Plan") reviews health care services before they occur to determine if the service is considered medically necessary under BCBSNC medical policy.


What services are being moved from retrospective review to prospective review?    top

The services that are being moved from retrospective review to prospective review will be included on the prior Plan approval (PPA) list under the heading "Service-specific services." This list can be found on our Web site at http://www.bcbsnc.com/content/providers/ppa/. They are also listed at the end of this document for your convenience.

Members can also contact the BCBSNC Medical Resource Management department at 1-800-672-7897 for a list of services requiring PPA.


When is the effective date?    top

This change will be effective for services received on or after July 1, 2005.


Why is this change beneficial to my covered employees?    top

Moving these specific service codes from retrospective review to prospective review increases the consistency of requirements for participating providers and members. Currently, BCBSNC HMO and POS lines of business have both inpatient and outpatient prior approval requirements. Applying the same requirements to all lines of business avoids the confusion of varied requirements.

In addition, providers and members can feel more confident that the services will be reimbursed if they obtain prior approval from BCBSNC first. (Please note: Prior approval from BCBSNC is not a guarantee of payment because some groups exclude certain benefits. Please refer to your benefit booklet for specific information about your coverage.)


What is required of members?    top

If a member goes to a participating provider for services outlined as "service-specific services" on the BCBSNC prior approval list, the participating provider will obtain prior approval from BCBSNC on behalf of the member. If prior approval was not obtained on behalf of the member, the participating provider will have to write off the amount that he or she failed to preauthorize. The participating provider cannot charge the member for the service.

If a member goes to a nonparticipating provider for services outlines as "service-specific services" on the prior Plan approval list, the member is responsible for requesting approval from BCBSNC before the services are rendered. Failure of the member to obtain PPA for these services may result in denial of claims. Members will be responsible for paying the nonparticipating provider for the services that he or she (the member) failed to preauthorize.


Can members appeal a denial decision related to not obtaining PPA?    top

Members have the right to request a formal appeal of a denial of benefit coverage. BCBSNC will work with you to resolve the issue. For each step in the appeals process, there are specified time frames for filing a grievance and for BCBSNC to notify you or your provider of the decision. A detailed description of the appeals process may be found in your benefit booklet. Customer Service can also assist you in starting the appeal process.


How do members request prior approval from BCBSNC for services?    top

Members can follow the same procedure that they do today for requesting prior approval from BCBSNC for inpatient services. They can call, mail or fax their request to us at:

Medical Resource Management Department
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina
P.O. Box 2291
Durham, NC 27702

Toll-free number: 1-800-672-7897
Members can call this toll-free number for information on how to fax a request to Medical Resource Management.


Who should members contact regarding the BCBSNC prior Plan approval list?    top

Members can follow the same procedure that they do today for requesting prior approval from BCBSNC for inpatient services. They can call, mail or fax their request to us at:

Medical Resource Management Department
Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina
P.O. Box 2291
Durham, NC 27702

Toll-free number: 1-800-672-7897
Members can call this toll-free number for information on how to fax a request to Medical Resource Management.

Members should call the BCBSNC Customer Service number on the back of their ID card for questions related to the prior approval list.


Blue OptionsSM prior plan approval (PPA) list

General services already on prior plan approval for Blue Options

Inpatient admissions:

  • The plan should be notified of urgent/emergency admissions by the second business day of the admission.
  • Maternity admissions related to delivery do not require preadmission certification for the first 48 hours for vaginal delivery or the first 96 hours for cesarean section. Inpatient stays beyond the first 48 hours for vaginal delivery or the first 96 hours for cesarean section require authorization.
  • Any other elective/scheduled admissions must be approved prior to admission.

Private duty nursing

Skilled nursing facility (SNF) and acute rehabilitation

Transplants – solid organ or bone marrow/stem cell

Mental health/substance abuse treatment

  • Excludes office visits
  • Contact the vendor at the phone number on the BCBSNC ID card

Certain prescription drugs**

Outpatient services on prior plan approval for Blue Options
(Effective for service dates on or after 7/1/05)

Out-of-network services from a nonparticipating provider
The plan may authorize out-of-network/nonparticipating services at the in-network benefit level if a service is not available in-network or if there is a transition-of-care issue.

Nonemergency ambulance and air ambulance services

Durable medical equipment – Specific codes are available from BCBSNC Customer Service, the Medical Resource Management Department or your BCBSNC Network Management representative.

Home health services, including nursing and home infusion

Surgery and/or outpatient procedures, such as:

  • Lung volume reduction surgery
  • Morbid obesity surgery
  • Orthotripsy
  • Percutaneous treatment of HNP
  • UPPP, surgical management of obstructive sleep apnea
  • Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty

Procedures potentially cosmetic, such as:

  • Reconstructive surgery, including but not limited to rhitidectomy, dermabrasion and scar revision
  • Breast surgeries including insertion and removal of silicone breast implants (not resulting from mastectomy), reduction mammoplasty, and gynecomastia
  • Otoplasty
  • Blepharoplasty
  • Abdominoplasty
  • Therapy of superficial veins, such as varicose veins, telangiectasias
  • Home use of ultraviolet light box
  • Orthognathic surgery
  • Rhinoplasty

Please note: This list is subject to change. The most current PPA list can be found on our Web site at bcbsnc.com. The lists for prescription drugs that require prior approval or are subject to quantity limitations can also be found on our Web site.





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